Yoruba Man African Mask

Geography: Nigeria

Culture: Yoruba peoples

Material: Wood

Dimensions:  heigh: 29cm, width: 11cm

Classification: Wood-Sculpture

Characteristics:

1. Facial Features: Yoruba masks often feature elongated faces with refined and
symmetrical facial features. The eyes, nose, and mouth are carefully carved, sometimes with an expression of serenity or intensity.
2. Scarification Marks: Many Yoruba masks have distinct facial scarification patterns,
which are culturally significant. These marks can be lines, dots, or geometric shapes
and are typically located on the cheeks, forehead, or around the mouth.
3. Symbolism: The designs often carry symbolic meanings related to Yoruba mythology,
spirituality, and social structure. Common themes include the representation of deities
(orishas), ancestors, or spirits.
4. Headdresses: Some Yoruba masks include elaborate headdresses or additional
decorative elements that symbolize status or spiritual significance.

Uses of Yoruba Masks:

1. Egungun Festivals: These festivals honor ancestors, and the masks used are part of
elaborate costumes. The masked performers, known as Egungun, act as intermediaries
between the living and the dead.
2. Gelede Ceremonies: Gelede masks celebrate the role of women in society and often
depict female features or attributes. These ceremonies promote social harmony and
community well-being.

3. Epa Festivals: Epa masks are used in ceremonies that celebrate and honor notable
individuals, such as warriors or community leaders. These masks can be quite large
and intricate.